Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
Bāṭinīyah — ▪ Islamic sects Muslim sects the Ismailis (Arabic: Ismāʿīlīyah), in particular that interpreted religious texts exclusively on the basis of their hidden, or inner, meanings (Arabic: bāṭin) rather than their literal meanings (ẓāhir). This… … Universalium
tafsīr — Science of explanation and interpretation of the Qurān. It arose after the death of Muhammad to deal with ambiguity, variant readings, defective texts, and apparent contradictions in the scripture. Starting from mere personal speculation, tafsīr… … Universalium
